Prohibition Era

1920-1933

The era that defined American cocktail culture. When alcohol was banned, creativity flourished in speakeasies across the nation.

1920-1933

Period

4

Signature Cocktails

4

Key Figures

6

Key Ingredients

Historical Context

The Volstead Act of 1920 prohibited the manufacture, sale, and transportation of alcoholic beverages in the United States. This drove drinking underground into speakeasies, where bartenders had to mask the harsh taste of bootleg spirits with creative combinations of mixers, bitters, and fruit juices. Ironically, Prohibition led to the golden age of American cocktail culture.

Cultural Impact

Prohibition transformed drinking from a casual activity into a rebellious social statement. Speakeasies became centers of cultural exchange where jazz music, dancing, and cocktails created a new American social scene. Women began drinking publicly for the first time, changing social norms forever.

Legacy & Influence

The cocktails and techniques developed during Prohibition remain the foundation of modern mixology. The era established the cocktail as an art form and created many of today's most beloved classic recipes.

Key Characteristics

  • Strong, spirit-forward cocktails to mask poor-quality bootleg alcohol
  • Creative use of fruit juices and syrups to improve taste
  • Rise of the professional bartender as an artist
  • Birth of the American speakeasy culture
  • Integration of jazz music and cocktail culture

Influential Figures

Harry Craddock - Head bartender at The Savoy Hotel London
Harry MacElhone - American bartender in Paris
Jerry Thomas - Pioneer of American bartending
Ada Coleman - First female head bartender at The Savoy

Popular Ingredients

gin
whiskey
vermouth
bitters
lemon juice
sugar

Signature Cocktails of the Prohibition Era

These cocktails defined the era and continue to influence modern mixology